Towards Real-World Neurorobotics: Integrated Neuromorphic Visual AttentionCitation formats
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Towards Real-World Neurorobotics: Integrated Neuromorphic Visual Attention. / Adams, Samantha V; Rast, Alexander D; Patterson, Cameron; Galluppi, Francesco; Brohan, Kevin; Pérez-Carrasco, José-Antonio; Wennekers, Thomas; Furber, Steve; Cangelosi, Angelo.
21st International Conference, ICONIP 2014, Proceedings, Part III. Vol. 8836 Springer International Publishing Switzerland : Springer Nature, 2014. p. 563-570 (Neural Information Processing, Lecture Notes in Computer Science).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review
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TY - GEN
T1 - Towards Real-World Neurorobotics: Integrated Neuromorphic Visual Attention
AU - Adams, Samantha V
AU - Rast, Alexander D
AU - Patterson, Cameron
AU - Galluppi, Francesco
AU - Brohan, Kevin
AU - Pérez-Carrasco, José-Antonio
AU - Wennekers, Thomas
AU - Furber, Steve
AU - Cangelosi, Angelo
N1 - This work was supported under EPSRC Grant EP/J004561/1(BABEL). The SpiNNaker project is supported by EPSRC Grant EP/G015740/1, andby industry partners ARM, Silistix, and Thales.
PY - 2014/11/3
Y1 - 2014/11/3
N2 - Neuromorphic hardware and cognitive robots seem like an obvious fit, yet progress to date has been frustrated by a lack of tangible progress in achieving useful real-world behaviour. System limitations: the simple and usually proprietary nature of neuromorphic and robotic platforms, have often been the fundamental barrier. Here we present an integration of a mature “neuromimetic” chip, SpiNNaker, with the humanoid iCub robot using a direct AER - address-event representation - interface that overcomes the need for complex proprietary protocols by sending information as UDP-encoded spikes over an Ethernet link. Using an existing neural model devised for visual object selection, we enable the robot to perform a real-world task: fixating attention upon a selected stimulus. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of interface and model in being able to control the robot towards stimulus-specific object selection. Using SpiNNaker as an embeddable neuromorphic device illustrates the importance of two design features in a prospective neurorobot: universal configurability that allows the chip to be conformed to the requirements of the robot rather than the other way ’round, and standard interfaces that eliminate difficult low-level issues of connectors, cabling, signal voltages, and protocols. While this study is only a building block towards that goal, the iCub-SpiNNaker system demonstrates a path towards meaningful behaviour in robots controlled by neural network chips.
AB - Neuromorphic hardware and cognitive robots seem like an obvious fit, yet progress to date has been frustrated by a lack of tangible progress in achieving useful real-world behaviour. System limitations: the simple and usually proprietary nature of neuromorphic and robotic platforms, have often been the fundamental barrier. Here we present an integration of a mature “neuromimetic” chip, SpiNNaker, with the humanoid iCub robot using a direct AER - address-event representation - interface that overcomes the need for complex proprietary protocols by sending information as UDP-encoded spikes over an Ethernet link. Using an existing neural model devised for visual object selection, we enable the robot to perform a real-world task: fixating attention upon a selected stimulus. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of interface and model in being able to control the robot towards stimulus-specific object selection. Using SpiNNaker as an embeddable neuromorphic device illustrates the importance of two design features in a prospective neurorobot: universal configurability that allows the chip to be conformed to the requirements of the robot rather than the other way ’round, and standard interfaces that eliminate difficult low-level issues of connectors, cabling, signal voltages, and protocols. While this study is only a building block towards that goal, the iCub-SpiNNaker system demonstrates a path towards meaningful behaviour in robots controlled by neural network chips.
KW - cognitive; robotics; attention; neuromorphic
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-319-12643-2_68
DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-12643-2_68
M3 - Conference contribution
SN - 978-3-319-12642-5
VL - 8836
T3 - Neural Information Processing, Lecture Notes in Computer Science
SP - 563
EP - 570
BT - 21st International Conference, ICONIP 2014, Proceedings, Part III
PB - Springer Nature
CY - Springer International Publishing Switzerland
T2 - 21st International Conference, ICONIP 2014
Y2 - 3 November 2014 through 6 November 2014
ER -