Singular prior distributions in Bayesian D-optimal design for nonlinear modelsCitation formats
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Singular prior distributions in Bayesian D-optimal design for nonlinear models. / Waite, Timothy W.
In: Statistica Sinica, Vol. 28, No. 1, 24.08.2015.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Singular prior distributions in Bayesian D-optimal design for nonlinear models
AU - Waite, Timothy W
PY - 2015/8/24
Y1 - 2015/8/24
N2 - For Bayesian D-optimal design, we define a singular prior distribution for the model parameters as a prior distribution such that the determinant of the Fisher information matrix has a prior geometric mean of zero for all designs. For such a prior distribution, the Bayesian D-optimality criterion fails to select a design. For the exponential decay model, we characterize singularity of the prior distribution in terms of the expectations of a few elementary transformations of the parameter. For a compartmental model and multi-parameter logistic regression, we establish sufficient conditions for singularity of a prior distribution. For logistic regression we also obtain sufficient conditions for non-singularity. In the existing literature, weakly informative prior distributions are commonly recommended as a default choice for inference in logistic regression. Our results show that some of the recommended prior distributions are singular, and hence should not be used for Bayesian D-optimal design. Additionally, methods are developed to derive and assess Bayesian D-efficient designs for logistic regression when numerical evaluation of the objective function fails due to ill-conditioning.
AB - For Bayesian D-optimal design, we define a singular prior distribution for the model parameters as a prior distribution such that the determinant of the Fisher information matrix has a prior geometric mean of zero for all designs. For such a prior distribution, the Bayesian D-optimality criterion fails to select a design. For the exponential decay model, we characterize singularity of the prior distribution in terms of the expectations of a few elementary transformations of the parameter. For a compartmental model and multi-parameter logistic regression, we establish sufficient conditions for singularity of a prior distribution. For logistic regression we also obtain sufficient conditions for non-singularity. In the existing literature, weakly informative prior distributions are commonly recommended as a default choice for inference in logistic regression. Our results show that some of the recommended prior distributions are singular, and hence should not be used for Bayesian D-optimal design. Additionally, methods are developed to derive and assess Bayesian D-efficient designs for logistic regression when numerical evaluation of the objective function fails due to ill-conditioning.
KW - Compartmental model
KW - Exponential decay model
KW - Ill-conditioning
KW - Logistic regression
M3 - Article
VL - 28
JO - Statistica Sinica
JF - Statistica Sinica
SN - 1017-0405
IS - 1
ER -