How are foresight methods selected?Citation formats
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How are foresight methods selected? / Popper, Rafael.
In: Foresight, Vol. 10, No. 6, 2008, p. 62-89.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - How are foresight methods selected?
AU - Popper, Rafael
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - Purpose - This paper addresses a challenging topic, which in both academic and professional literatures has been widely discussed but mainly from one single angle - that is, how to select foresight methods. From that point of view researchers and consultants promote (even if unintentionally) the use of particular methods. Here the question of selection is raised from a different perspective: how are foresight methods selected? Design/methodology/approach - The guiding "theory" is that a better understanding of the fundamental attributes of foresight methods and their linkages to the core phases of a foresight process, together with the identification of possible patterns in the selection of methods, will provide useful insights as to how the selection of methods is carried out. Findings - So far the selection of foresight methods has been dominated by the intuition, insight, impulsiveness and - sometimes - inexperience or irresponsibility of practitioners and organisers. This paper reveals that the selection of foresight methods (even if not always coherent or systematic) is a multi-factor process, and needs to be considered as such. Practical implications - The results can be utilised by lecturers and students to describe and understand better the use of foresight methods, and by organisers of foresight (including practitioners) to better inform decisions during the design of (hopefully) more coherent methodological frameworks. Originality/value - The paper combines practical concepts and frameworks (such as the Foresight Process and the Foresight Diamond) with innovative analyses to represent and visualise better the combination of methods in 886 case studies, for example introducing the Methods Combination Matrix (MCM) to examine the dynamics of a mix of methods. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
AB - Purpose - This paper addresses a challenging topic, which in both academic and professional literatures has been widely discussed but mainly from one single angle - that is, how to select foresight methods. From that point of view researchers and consultants promote (even if unintentionally) the use of particular methods. Here the question of selection is raised from a different perspective: how are foresight methods selected? Design/methodology/approach - The guiding "theory" is that a better understanding of the fundamental attributes of foresight methods and their linkages to the core phases of a foresight process, together with the identification of possible patterns in the selection of methods, will provide useful insights as to how the selection of methods is carried out. Findings - So far the selection of foresight methods has been dominated by the intuition, insight, impulsiveness and - sometimes - inexperience or irresponsibility of practitioners and organisers. This paper reveals that the selection of foresight methods (even if not always coherent or systematic) is a multi-factor process, and needs to be considered as such. Practical implications - The results can be utilised by lecturers and students to describe and understand better the use of foresight methods, and by organisers of foresight (including practitioners) to better inform decisions during the design of (hopefully) more coherent methodological frameworks. Originality/value - The paper combines practical concepts and frameworks (such as the Foresight Process and the Foresight Diamond) with innovative analyses to represent and visualise better the combination of methods in 886 case studies, for example introducing the Methods Combination Matrix (MCM) to examine the dynamics of a mix of methods. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
KW - Creative thinking
KW - Decision making
KW - Design
KW - Forward planning
KW - Research methods
KW - Strategic planning
U2 - 10.1108/14636680810918586
DO - 10.1108/14636680810918586
M3 - Article
VL - 10
SP - 62
EP - 89
JO - Foresight
JF - Foresight
SN - 1463-6689
IS - 6
ER -