Expressive Content and Speaker DependenceCitation formats
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Expressive Content and Speaker Dependence. / Stevens, Graham; Duckett, Nathan.
In: Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations, Vol. 18, 10.08.2018, p. 97-112.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Expressive Content and Speaker Dependence
AU - Stevens, Graham
AU - Duckett, Nathan
PY - 2018/8/10
Y1 - 2018/8/10
N2 - Expressives are lexical items which encode attitudes. Original semantic theories for expressives assumed that this attitude was always the speaker’s, however, a number of apparent counter-examples have motived recent theorists to endorse the view that expressives can be shifted to non-speaker-oriented readings under which they express attitudes of a salient judge, distinct from the speaker. We argue that this rejection of speaker dependence for expressives is too hasty, arguing that: (1) the counter-examples are uncon- vincing, and (2) reflection on other puzzling uses of expressives that we introduce here suggest that speaker dependence ought to be preserved as a universal semantic feature of expressive content. Apparent cases of perspective shifting, we argue, are best understood as resulting from pragmatic, rather than semantic, operations.
AB - Expressives are lexical items which encode attitudes. Original semantic theories for expressives assumed that this attitude was always the speaker’s, however, a number of apparent counter-examples have motived recent theorists to endorse the view that expressives can be shifted to non-speaker-oriented readings under which they express attitudes of a salient judge, distinct from the speaker. We argue that this rejection of speaker dependence for expressives is too hasty, arguing that: (1) the counter-examples are uncon- vincing, and (2) reflection on other puzzling uses of expressives that we introduce here suggest that speaker dependence ought to be preserved as a universal semantic feature of expressive content. Apparent cases of perspective shifting, we argue, are best understood as resulting from pragmatic, rather than semantic, operations.
U2 - 10.22381/LPI1820195
DO - 10.22381/LPI1820195
M3 - Article
VL - 18
SP - 97
EP - 112
JO - Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations
JF - Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations
SN - 1841-2394
ER -